SpaceX and NASA

These two space companies are probably the most relevant when it comes to Mars missions. However, their approach is not as similar as you might think. Let's take a closer look.

SpaceX

SpaceX (Space Exploration Technologies Corporation) is a private US company involved in space travel. Elon Musk, the founder of PayPal and Tesla, founded this company. SpaceX was founded with two main goals: to make rockets reusable and to spread human life to other planets, like Mars.

SpaceX's current project is the so-called Starship. Again, the goal is to build a completely reusable rocket. This also makes it very cost-effective. SpaceX wants to use Starship for many different missions. For example, they will transport satellites into outer space or even dock with the ISS (International Space Station). Starship has also been integrated into NASA's Artemis project. SpaceX received almost 3 billion dollars for it. The most decisive use for Starship is the last one: SpaceX designed Starship for interplanetary missions. This rocket will be used to go to Mars. At the moment, Starship is still in its test phase.

NASA

NASA (National Aeronautics and Space Administration) is an American space company. It was founded in 1958. NASA's goal is to improve life on Earth. They also want to expand life to find new life elsewhere. It is essential to know that NASA is not a private company. It belongs to the government and is also financed by it.

NASA's current project is the Artemis Program. This is a space project in collaboration with international partners, including SpaceX. The goal is to land astronauts on the Moon again after decades. The Artemis mission is the first mission that brings a woman to the Moon. The plan is to land on the Moon in 2024. From there, it is supposed to go on; to Mars and beyond. However, after the US government lowered the budget, things became more unrealistic, just like SpaceX.

Image of the big falcon Rocket Image of a SpaceX Falcon 9 Rocket for NASA's Crew 1 Mission Image of a mars landing (concept)
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SpaceX's Big Falcon Rocket, seperating the Starship for the Falcon Heavy and heading to outer space.

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